cay đắng

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The Vietnamese word "cay đắng" translates to "bitter" in English, but it has a deeper meaning that goes beyond just taste. It is often used to describe feelings of disappointment, sadness, or hardship that people experience in life.

Usage Instructions:

1. Emotional Context: Use "cay đắng" to express feelings of regret or sorrow about life experiences or situations that are difficult to bear.
2. Describing Experiences: It's commonly used to talk about experiences that leave a lasting, painful impact.

Examples:

1. Cay đắng thất bại: "cay đắng" can describe a "bitter defeat," reflecting the pain of losing something important.
2. Cuộc đời trăm cay nghìn đắng: This phrase means "life is full of all kinds of bitterness," highlighting the struggles and challenges one faces throughout life.
3. Cay đắng chi bằng mất tự do: This translates to "the bitterness of life is nothing compared to the loss of freedom," emphasizing that some experiences are more painful than others.

Advanced Usage:

• You can use "cay đắng" in more complex sentences to illustrate profound feelings or societal issues, such as discussing historical injustices or personal struggles.
• For example: "Nhiều người đã trải qua cuộc sống cay đắng do chiến tranh và đói nghèo." (Many people have lived a bitter life due to war and poverty.)

Word Variants:

• Cay đắng hóa: This phrase can mean to become bitter, often due to experiences that have caused pain or disappointment.
• Sự cay đắng: This is the noun form, meaning "the bitterness" or "bitterness" as a concept.

Different Meanings:

While "cay đắng" primarily conveys emotional pain, it can also refer to actual bitterness in taste, such as in food or beverages. However, the emotional context is much more prevalent in everyday conversation.

Synonyms:

• Đắng: This means "bitter" in a more general sense, often used to describe taste.
• Khổ đau: This translates to "suffering" and can be used in similar contexts to convey deep emotional pain.

Academic

1. Bitter
   • thất bại cay đắng
     a bitter defeat
   • Trên đời nghìn vạn điều cay đắng Cay đắng chi bằng mất tự do
     In life, the bitters are legion but none is bitterer than the loss of freedom
   • trăm cay nghìn đắng
     plagued by all kinds of bitterness
   • cuộc đời trăm cay nghìn đắng của người phụ nữ ngày xưa
     the life full of all kinds of bitterness of women in the old times